Tag: Sierra Leone

  • Njala University in Sierra Leone benefits from ACA’s Community Science training

    About 50 students and faculty members of Njala University in Sierra Leone have benefitted from a day’s training on Community Science facilitated by Advocates for Community Alternatives (ACA), Ghana-based NGO which supports West African communities facing threats to their human rights at the hands of multinational corporations.

    The primary goal of the training was to introduce the participants to the concept of community science so they could practice it in communities they find themselves.

    ACA’s Science Lead, Dr Kwabina Ibrahim, introduced the concept of community science to the participants during which he explained the various relevant aspects of the concept, especially with regards to the involvement community members in the design of sampling protocols, the need to discuss and present technical data to communities, and the importance of validating results with local communities to ensure accuracy and uptake.

    He expressed his organization’s commitment to collaborating with scientists to assist communities with scientific knowledge.

    “Community participation in the production of scientific knowledge about their land, soil, and water is key to ensuring that they are in control of their own future, especially when they come under threat from extractive activities,” said Dr. Ibrahim.  “ACA is thankful to the students and staff of the Njala University for helping to ensure that young scientists are prepared to involve communities in their fieldwork.”

    In his remarks, the Head of the Chemistry Department, Dr. Yahaya Kudush Kawa, expressed his appreciation to ACA for the training which, according to him, has enhanced the capacity of the participants as scientists, adding that it will go a long way to enable them to initiate their own community science projects in future.

    Dr Kawa was of the view that the training would greatly enrich research activities of the university, going forward, and appealed to ACA to routinely hold such sessions in the university owing to its enormous benefits to the students.

    Professor Juana Paul Moiwo, the Director of Research of Njala University, who assisted in moderating the training session, described ACA’s Community Science concept as “science for everybody” saying: “it allows both professional scientists and community members to work together for the good of the community.”

    He was also of the view that this concept is an opportunity for scientists to collaborate with communities to enhance their research works, especially with regards to making their research findings acceptable to community.

    Some participants, who shared their views about the training were very excited about content and acknowledged that it had greatly enhanced their knowledge in community science.

  • ACA teams up with AAAS to help Sierra Leone citizens use science in the pursuit of justice

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    In March 2021, members of the Marginalized Affected Property Owners (MAPO), a community-based association in Kono District, Sierra Leone, finally learned what a decibel is.

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    Of course, as residents of communities that abuts the giant Koidu Kimberlite Mine, whose operator regularly shakes the foundations of their homes with massive blasts of dynamite, MAPO members have long been intimately familiar with the impacts of decibels on their lives.  They also know very well how declining soil fertility affects their crop yields, and how the contamination of water supplies leads to skin conditions and stomach ailments.  But it’s one thing to know something in your gut, and another to understand it, measure it, and use it to advocate for yourself.

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    To support the affected communities in their struggle for justice against Koidu Ltd., the operator of the diamond mine, ACA and the Network Movement for Justice and Development (NMJD) organized a five-day citizen science workshop to introduce them to basic concepts and help them gather evidence.  The workshop also benefited from technical advice by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) On-Call Scientist program and the participation of Dr Eric 

    Adjei, a soil science expert with Ghana’s Center for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

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    For three days, workshop participants received an intensive education on the impacts of noise, water and soil pollution.  Then they were put to work, sent out into their own communities with measuring instruments and a detailed questionnaire.

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    They were able to make their own detailed observations of their surroundings and report back to the group – how does the water taste, smell, and look?  What is happening in the immediate environment that may affect soil quality?  How noisy is it, and how does the noise affect our physical health or state of mind?  And what levels of noise, water contamination, or soil degradation are considered normal or consistent with human health?

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    Thanks to this experience, MAPO members now know – among other things – what a decibel is, and that the number of decibels they are subjected to on a prolonged basis is causing long-term hearing damage.  Armed with this knowledge, MAPO members are creating action plans to further investigate

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    and document the state of their natural environment and the environmental impacts of the Koidu mine.  With the assistance of ACA, NMJD, and both national and international scientific experts, they will bridge the gap between community, laboratory, and courtroom to defend and restore the water, soil, and quiet atmosphere of Kono.

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